Friday, February 27, 2015

More Dinos!

Hello family and friends!

This was a really fun week in the Aalva class! Even though our schedule was off with the weather delays, we were still able to get a lot done (although we had some kids pretty upset about no snow!). After reviewing our list of what we wanted to learn about dinosaurs, we realized that we've covered the majority of our questions. We've really learned a lot about dinosaurs over the past 3 weeks!

One of the big questions asked at the beginning of our study was, what do dinosaurs eat? We found tons of information about this from our library books. We divided dinosaurs into 3 categories: carnivores, herbivores, and omnivores. We spent some time going through our books and talking about each dinosaur specifically. We focused mainly on what they ate, where the probably lived, and their size. We also pulled out some magazines and cut out different pictures of meats and plants. After cutting, we divided them into categories and then glued them to posters of the different types of dinosaurs. We learned that even though the T-Rex was the biggest meat eater, the herbivore dinosaurs were actually the biggest in size! Most of them dwarfed the T-Rex and other meat eaters. We also learned that many of these dinosaurs were extremely smart and used a lot of skill when hunting for food. We learned that most of the plant eaters had to be large in size so that they could eat leaves from the tops of trees. The kids even turned some lunches into discussions of whether they were having a carnivore, herbivore, or omnivore lunch day!

Another big question the kids had was, why did the dinosaurs become extinct? We spent some time talking about the word "theory" and what it meant. We concluded from our readings that there are two main theories as to why the dinosaurs became extinct. One theory is that a meteorite hit the Earth, causing some earthquakes and volcanoes. Of course the kids thought this idea of volcanoes was awesome! We decided it would be fun to make a little volcano of our own. We talked about the fact that volcanoes have lava inside them and, with pressure and a lot of chemical reactions, the lava is forced out of the top. We decided to do a little volcano experiment to go along with this. We spent some time making dough to mold into a volcano. We took an empty soda bottle and, after mixing up our dough, formed a mountain of dough around our bottle. We placed it in a large pan covered in sand. After letting our dough dry for a day, we made our own volcano explosion! We filled the volcano with some warm water, food coloring, dish soap, and baking soda. We then poured vinegar into the bottle and watched as lava came bubbling out of our volcano. The kids were hilarious. So much excitement!! We talked about the fact that baking soda and vinegar make a chemical reaction together that causes a lot of pressure and bubbles (kind of like a real volcano). I'm convinced that this was the highlight of their school week. It was pretty awesome!

The second main theory of dinosaur extinction is ice. We talked about the idea of the Earth becoming very cold and icing over. We discussed how this would effect all types of life, even our plants, trees, and bugs. We put some dinosaurs in ice and froze them overnight. We then let the kids use tools of their choice to excavate the dinosaurs from the ice. It was basically a wet cold mess, but they loved it! We even saw some great team work. Some kids realized that certain tools worked better than others for chopping up the ice. When they were done, they were quick to share their strategy with others who were still working. Once we got our dinosaurs out of the ice, we figured out which type they were and discussed their size and food preferences. I wish I could have captured some of their faces when they finally excavated their dinosaur...they were priceless!

We've had a really fun time exploring dinosaurs and we've learned a lot! For next week, we will be focusing on Purim. We'll be telling the story of Purim as well as doing some activities based around the holiday. On Thursday (March 5th), the kids are allowed to dress in costume. They may wear any type of costume they choose. We only ask that they don't bring weapons along with these costumes. I'm really looking forward to diving into Purim and learning more about it myself!

Approaches to Learning:
  • Reason about events, relationships, and events.
  • Demonstrate growing ability to predict possible outcomes based on prior experiences and knowledge.
  • Demonstrate increasing ability to use prior knowledge to understand new experiences.
  • Try to solve problems encountered in play.
Social & Emotional:
  • Interact easily with familiar adults by engaging in conversations, responding to questions and following directions.
  • Participate in group life of class.
  • Display emerging social skills of trying to take turns and talk with others during play.
  • Develop friendship with one or two preferred children.
  • Express fears and concerns to familiar adult.
Language & Literacy:
  • .Complete a thought or idea when communicating with others.
  • Classify objects and information by observable attributes into predetermined categories.
  • Begin to use classroom resources such as books, charts, photographs and graphs to gain information about topics of interest.
  • Contribute to small group or whole class stories, rhymes or poems.
  • Begin to understand the relationship between oral language and written language.
  • Contribute to small group or whole class dictation activities.
Mathematics:
  • Sort and classify objects by one attribute.
  • Identify the positions firth through tenth using concrete objects.
  • Represent simple joining and separating situations through 4.
  • Compare sets of no more than ten objects using the terms "more than" or "same as".
  • Integrate mathematical ideas into personal representations.
  • Investigate solutions to simple problems.
 
 
Exploring herbivores and carnivores...

 
 
Building and exploding our awesome volcano...
 

 
 
Ice excavation...




 
 
Did I mention the kids made and braided their own challah?! It was delicious!...

 
 

 


Friday, February 13, 2015

Dinosaurs...ROAR!

Hello family and friends!

We've started a new area of exploration this week...dinosaurs! I wish you could have seen the kids on Monday when they heard the announcement. I've never seen such a response! The jumping and screaming and clapping was a little surprising. I mean, I knew they liked dinosaurs, but I had no idea that they REALLY LOVED DINOSAURS! We started this exploration off as we always do, with a KWL chart. The kids knew a lot about dinosaurs and because of this they had some pretty detailed questions. Some questions were about specific types of dinosaurs but the majority covered the species as a whole. Throughout our study we will end up touching on both the individual types as well as the species in general. I'm excited to see what we discover!

One of the things the kids were really curious about were fossils. Using books from our classroom and the library, we were able to find out a lot of new facts about fossils. We learned that fossils were formed over a very long period of time. Throughout that length of time, the dinosaur bones actually turned into stone, which is what we know as a fossil. We also learned that fossils come in different forms. Some insects have been preserved in hard pieces of sap for thousands of years! We also learned that some fossils are actually called imprints. This is when an animal or plant leaves it's imprint in mud, which is eventually filled with sand, and finally turns hard. Since they thought fossils were so interesting, we decided to make our own. We have a box full of realistic miniature size dinosaur skeletons. There are a wide variety of dinosaurs so we let each child pick which dinosaur interested them the most. We then made our own salt dough and pressed the skeleton into the dough, in order to make a dinosaur imprint. We then cooked the dough until it became hard (like the imprint fossils found today). They turned out looking so neat! Each fossil is labeled with the dinosaur name on the back. Make sure you check them out on display in the hallway.

After our fossil imprints were dry, we decided to do some research on our dinosaurs. Michelle and I sat down one on one with the kids and talked about their fossil. After figuring out the name of our fossils, we dove into tons of books to learn more about them. We let the kids search through the books to find pictures of their specific dinosaur. Once they found a page that interested them, we  read through the pages together. Our goal after reading was to have an understanding of at least 3 interesting facts about their dinosaur. After we felt that we exhausted our book exploration with each child, we let them draw a picture of their dinosaur based on what they learned. The kids talked with us through their drawings, giving details about the different body parts of their dinosaur and their uses. They labeled their drawing with the dinosaur name and we asked them to share some facts they learned about their dinosaur. We wrote the facts on their labeled drawings. These are in the hallway with their fossil imprints so  you can see both the dinosaur and it's skeletal imprint!

We also spent some time this week studying the world's biggest dinosaurs. Through our exploration we found out that the largest dinosaurs are in a group called "sauropods". These types of dinosaurs are characterized by having long tails and necks, as well as large tree-trunk size legs. We found a drawing in one of our books that showed us the differences in size between all the dinosaurs. It was obvious from the drawing that these types of dinosaurs dwarfed all the others. Of course the kids thought this was amazing! (because how is anything bigger than a T-Rex?! :)). We made some predictions about how big we thought the largest dinosaur footprint would be. After some research we found out that the largest one recorded is 5 feet in diameter. We decided to get some paper and make a huge dinosaur footprint that measured the same size. We then did some predicting of how many kids we thought could fit into that one dinosaur footprint. The kids also took off their shoes and compared the difference in size between their foot and the dinosaur footprint. We came to the conclusion that 6 kids could fit in that one dinosaur footprint!

Besides dinosaurs, we have also added a listening center to our classroom this week. We have a small table set up with a CD player and headphones. Under this table is a large selection of books and CDs to go along with them. We've colored the "play" button green and the "stop" button red. We also showed them the power button and had a little demonstration session on how everything works. Our hope was that they would be able to use the player and CDs independently...so far so good! They've really gotten the hang of it and seem to be enjoying the new center. Feel free to check it out with them the next time you come to the classroom!

Approaches to Learning:
  • Show creativity and imagination using materials in representational play.
  • Demonstrate increasing ability to identify and take appropriate risks in order to learn and demonstrate new skills.
  • Show curiosity in an increasing variety of activities, tasks, and learning centers.
  • Demonstrate eagerness and interest as a learner by questioning and adding ideas.
  • Demonstrate growing initiative in selecting and carrying out activities.
Social & Emotional:
  • Demonstrate self direction by making choices among peers, activities and materials.
  • Demonstrate confidence by participating in most classroom activities.
  • Follow classroom rules and procedures with reminders.
  • Demonstrate with adult guidance simple techniques to solve social problems.
Language & Literacy:
  • Classify objects and information by observable attributes into predetermined categories.
  • Begin to use classroom resources such as books, charts, photographs and graphs to gain information about topics of interest.
  • Represent familiar people and experiences through art and language.
  • Combine some letters with pretend writing.
  • Begin to understand the relationship between oral language and written language.
  • Creates a picture and labels it orally.
  • Understand relationship between print and pictures on a page.
Mathematics:
  • Use nonstandard units of measure to compare everyday objects.
  • Compare the lengths of two objects.
  • Show one-to-one correspondence through ten when counting real objects.
  • Begin to show an awareness of numbers in the environment.
  • Integrate mathematical ideas into personal representations.
  • Investigate solutions to simple problems.
  • Use appropriate vocabulary to communicate mathematical idea.

Making our fossil imprints...
 


 
 
Researching our dinosaurs...


 

 
 
Giant dinosaur footprint!...




 
Exploring the new listening station...

 
 
 


Friday, February 6, 2015

So Many Ramps!

Hello family and friends!

After about a month, it looks like we have wrapped up our block exploration. We've stayed busy and have learned so much! This all started when the kids wanted to learn about skyscrapers. We built a lot of skyscrapers that week with all different types of blocks found in our room. From skyscrapers we ended up taking a closer look at blocks by measuring and comparing sizes and shapes. We also spent some time in the exploration of mazes (which may have been my favorite!). I was amazed at some of the mazes they built. All of that led to us to this week, our exploration of ramps!

Before we started with our ramps, we had the 100th day of school on Monday. Michelle and I have been looking for a number line for the classroom for months now! We haven't been able to luck up on one we liked, so Michelle had the genius idea of us making our own...and why not do that on the 100th day of school (1-100). I was a little curious to see how this would go. I had some other ramp stuff planned for that day and did NOT expect it to last the whole morning! But it did. And the kids got so into it! We made the numbers up ahead of time and then hid them all over the room. We let the kids go on a search for them around the classroom. After they were all found, we met back together and talked about the numbers. We discussed the general placement of the numbers and compared "greater than" and "less than". From there we put them in order on the floor from 1-100. This thing wrapped half way across the room! Someone would call out which number would come next and we'd place it in it's spot on the carpet. This ended up being a very productive morning. We were able to take time to discuss each number and talk about it's placement (no wonder it took us all morning!). There was a lot of screaming and squealing and then a huge cheer of accomplishment once we made it to 100 - hooray!

Now to the really fun part of our week, ramps! To start, we had some discussions about ramps...what were they, why are they shaped the way that they are, where do we see them in our world, what would roll down a ramp? After some time exploring these questions, we laid 4 different types of balls in the middle of the carpet...a tennis ball, a football, a plastic ball, and a marble. We split the class into groups and they each picked a ball. They went into their groups and explored each ball, then gave us 3 facts about it. This got us talking about the way balls bounce. We decided to test out which ball would bounce the highest. We took predictions beforehand and wrote them out on a chart. Then, we went out into the hallway to test out our predictions. We made a mark on the wall and then had the kids drop each of the balls from that same height. We discussed the importance of not throwing it down...we wanted our results to be as accurate as possible so we each did a simple drop. After each drop we marked the wall with the highest bounce point and finally discovered that the marble bounced back the highest! We marked our findings on our chart. It's hanging in the hallway if you'd like to check it out.

Next, we wanted to see which ball would roll the fastest down a ramp. We decided to use the big ramp in the school (leading to the synagogue). To start, we made more predictions and charted them. We decided the best way to test this would be to have 3 races. We started by calling 2 kids to the top of the ramp and they each chose one ball of their choice...the race of the tennis ball vs the marble! The marble won. The next race was the football vs the plastic ball. The football won (to my surprise). Our final race would be between the winners...football vs marble. Before I disclose the results, I want to paint a little picture in your head. We had all the kids lined up down one side of the ramp for viewing, and 2 kids at the top with a ball in their hands. There was jumping and chanting and screaming and cheering...I felt like we had transported ourselves into a NASCAR race. It was hilarious to say the least. We all thoroughly enjoyed ourselves :) We lined the balls on the starting line and discovered that the marble was definitely the fastest!

To wrap up our week, we made our own ramps. We reviewed the basic design of ramps before starting, and then let the kids work with a partner of their choice. We provided them with different materials such as boxes, egg cartons, toilet paper rolls, straws, and popsicle sticks. They were able to work with their partner and the materials to build any type of ramp that they wanted to. To my surprise, the kids worked hard on these ramps for well over an hour! They even chose to keep working on them instead of play with legos (this is a big deal!). They worked beautifully together and got so creative. We used different types of tape and glue to hold everything together. Many of them were full of obstacles with several different pathways. The kids did everything on their own...check them out in the hallway if you get a chance. The kids wrote their names on paper to label them. After we constructed our ramps, we used marbles to see how they worked. Some partners found out that their ramps needed to be tweaked after experimenting with the marble. It was a lot of trial and error, but so much fun! They are so proud of their work...as they should be!

Approaches to Learning:
  • Demonstrate delight or satisfaction when completing a task, solving a problem, or making a discovery.
  • Demonstrate growing initiative in selecting and carrying out activities.
  • Show increasing ability to maintain interest in self-selected activities and play despite distractions and interruptions.
  • Understand a task can be accomplished through several steps.
Social & Emotional:
  • Demonstrate self direction by making choices among peers, activities and materials.
  • Demonstrate confidence by participating in most classroom activities.
  • Respond respectfully to positive and negative feedback from adults most of the time.
  • Follow classroom rules and procedures with reminders.
  • Use classroom materials responsibility, most of the time.
Language & Literacy:
  • Make relevant comments or appropriate responses to story events or characters.
  • Distinguish between descriptions of story events and spoken words of characters.
  • Retell one or two events from a story read aloud.
  • Begin to identify significant words from text read aloud.
  • Incorporate favorite parts of literary texts into play activities.
  • Explore books independently.
Mathematics:
  • Investigate solutions to simple problems.
  • Use emergent mathematical knowledge as a problem-solving tool.
  • Use appropriate vocabulary to communicate mathematical ideas.
  • Integrate mathematical ideas into personal representations.
  • Compare sets of no more than ten objects using the terms "more than" or "same as".
  • Associate at least two measurement devices with their purposes.


Working on our number line...




 
Comparing the bounce of the 4 balls...
 
 
 
 
Our ramp races!...
 
 

 
 
Constructing our ramps...